Sunday, 21 September 2014

OK, I lied...

How many cows?
It's black and white because the cows are, and as David Hockney says - photography doesn't do greens well...

I was using a big heavy zoom, too. In the interests of research, of course. It's actually not that heavy and quite versatile. But would a lighter lens with a greater zoom range be any worse? I didn't need to use it wide open.

Continuing in the 'do as I say not as I do' frame of mind,  I cropped the shot below. Well, rules are made to be broken. Especially if they're your own rules!

Backlit cow with model aircraft.
Cows make great subjects. They're quite sculptural creatures that form themselves into interesting shapes, and their markings can be very graphic.




Friday, 19 September 2014

Levelling the field

I find that cameras from different manufacturers make pictures which 'look' different. This is not too apparent if you present individual pictures as prints or on a screen, but when you put a collection together the appearances become obvious. Maybe I'm more sensitive to subtle differences than some. I stopped using 'off brand' lenses because they gave a different look to the camera manufacturer's lenses. Both colour and contrast are affected. So it is with camera sensors. Even if they are used in raw it can be more trouble than it's worth trying to match them up - and impossible for me.


This has been brought home to me once more after a visit to a poultry show. My first session saw a distinct difference between the shots made with a DSLR, which coped well with the fluorescent lighting, and the Fuji compact which fared less well. Second time out I'd replaced the Fuji with a Nikon compact and the files were a closer match. Last Sunday I had my Fuji mirrorless camera with me, which is supposedly taking over the world from DSLRs. It might be a great camera to use, and it performs well in the 'image quality' stakes, but... In the poultry shed there's a colour cast which is a real pain to correct (white balance adjustment doesn't seem to manage it) to anywhere near the Nikon files.

Before correction

After correction (as best as I could manage)
It's all fine and dandy having a small, quiet, unobtrusive camera that makes sharp and detailed pictures. If they turn out to have horrible colours (especially skin tones) there's not much point to the damned thing. The Fujis are now up for sale. A shame, because it really would be nice to cut things down to two lightweight bodies and a handful of lenses.

My plan to cut the weight down is to use single focal length lenses when I need to shoot in available light, and 'nasty' variable aperture zooms when I don't. Camera geeks sneer at these 'consumer' lenses because they aren't ultra-sharp - and because they are made from composite materials rather than metal. This obsession with ultimate image quality (which seems to be all about resolution and sharpness, and nothing to do with what the pictures look like) and build quality eludes me.

There is an easy way to get round these colour inconsistencies. Remove the colour! Although I prefer not to shoot in digital black and white making conversions from a mixture of digital formats can draw a set together with a consistent look. This being the strategy I have decided to adopt for the pictures I've been making in my friend's tackle shop. Not every shot that works in colour works in black and white though, so the edit of the set alters. This is how it stands so far:

View larger here.

While I enjoy making these documentary type pictures I'm not convinced they are as strong as some of my other stuff. I think this sort of photography requires more commitment than I can summon up to do it justice - and it shows.

Wednesday, 17 September 2014

Worth a watch - Paul Nash

Paul Nash has been one of my favourite painters ever since I first became aware of him. As with photography I have a preference for British painting, and Nash is one of the finest interpreters of the British landscape there's been. But his war paintings, which this first programme in the series British Art at War is ostensibly about, are equally evocative.


I found some of the psycho-interpretation is a bit superfluous, at times Graham-Dixon seems to be waffling. Look at the pictures and make your own mind up. It was interesting to see that in later years Nash used a camera, which I'd forgotten about, as a source for paintings. His surrealist leanings influenced his photographs as much as his paintings. I'd like to see more of them.

Keep an eye out for the next two programmes - Sickert and (another of my top ten painters) Bomberg.

Watch it while you can.

Tuesday, 9 September 2014

Sea Change - thoughts from an exhibition

Twice since it opened I've tried to visit an exhibition I'd been looking forward to at The Atkinson in Southport. Gallery staff must be even lazier than librarians because both times it hadn't opened by ten o'clock. Third time lucky when I waited until the idle gits had had their lunch!

The exhibition is called Sea Change and is of art relating to the coast of the England's north west. There are paintings drawn from the gallery's collection alongside works on loan. There's a parallel exhibition of postcard art, and another of lantern slides of old  Southport. Although billed as separate exhibitions they complement each other well with photography playing a large part throughout.

Something that struck me when looking at two paintings superficially similar in style was the difference between good art and okay art.


The Helen Bradley on the left has 'stick' figures as does the Lowry on the right. However two factors differentiate the two. The Lowry picture has a unifying structure to its composition, the figures being a part of it. Bradley's figures are placed at random, and more importantly on close inspection they look like 'Fuzzy Felt' figures dropped onto a flat surface. Although the Lowry seems simplistic there is space in the picture. Partly as a result of careful drawing, but also because of the use of tone and colour on the sand. Bradley's sand is all one tone and, despite the drawn perspective, flat. Her figures don't stand on the beach like Lowry's do. They hover over it. Which goes to show that it's easy to ape a stylistic mannerism like stick-people, but unless you fully grasp what it is built on (draughtsmanship and close looking) you only make a pastiche.

I'd been looking forward to seeing which pictures of Martin Parr's had been selected , and to see what they looked like as prints. Both on show were, unsurprisingly, from The Last Resort. To be honest, as objects, the 'real' prints didn't set me swooning over any magical properties. Nor did any of the other photographic prints on show. I really don't get the fuss some people make about 'fine prints' Maybe they weren't 'fine' enough!

Although they hadn't been billed in the advertising it was nice to see a couple of Tony Ray-Jones prints and a famous Bert Hardy. These were black and white prints on a small scale compared to the colour  Parr's. Which brought home to me once more that extra large prints can be a bit of an affection, and a good picture will work well at any scale. It's all down to the picture's structure -as per the Lowry.

Alongside the photographs mentioned was one by a photographer I wasn't aware of, Paddy Summerfield. It's always nice to be introduced to a 'new' photographer and he's one whose work I'll investigate more. There was another new-to-me name, but on the lines of 'if you can't say anything nice, say nothing, I'll leave it at that, except to say that the Bradley/Lowry comparison seemed applicable when I compared his work to that of another surprise inclusion, a large grid of pictures from John  Darwell's Not Starting from Here series.


It's kind of difficult to pin down the difference between the two, it's again partly picture structure, but subject matter and some intangible sense of vision and intent comes through in good photography. Less "I don't know much about art, but I know what I like" and more "I don't know much about art, but I know it when I see it". Which probably makes little sense. Maybe good photography doesn't look forced, while so-so photography looks laboured? I dunno. I do know that I try my best to make photographs that don't look like I've made an effort to frame them.

One of the things I like about photography is that pictures can be about small ideas. The postcard exhibition was full of small ideas. Some were rather grandly hung on the walls, mounted and framed, while others were laid out on tables (covered in glass). I much preferred the less precious table top display. Something that could be transferred to photographs, I think. I'll be returning for another visit, to concentrate on the paintings more.

I'd made a couple of pictures on my way to the Atkinson, but looking at the exhibition must have inspired me because I went off for a wander and made some more. I should have stuck with an idea I'd stumbled on beforehand. An accidentally out of focus 'street' shot got me thinking about the difficulties people have taking photographs in public places and the prevailing attitude of paranoia about privacy. Something that's been at the back of my mind for some time. It struck me that by deliberately missing focus you can achieve a degree of anonymity while still presenting a readable picture which can have a structure to it.


There was a postcard by Richard Hamilton that played around with the nature of photography and how parts of photographs appear as recognisable when small but become meaningless blobs when enlarged. I seem to remember that Tom Phillips had played around with a similar notion too, although more concerned with enlarging details from postcards.

So rather fitting that I photographed two flags later. Here the ability of photography to show the previously unseen (the reverse of what Hamilton is highlighting) was revealed when I viewed the file at 100%. The word 'ENGLAND' on the flags looked wrong. They're being flown upside-down!


Sunday, 31 August 2014

Fine photography

Although I check out The Online Photographer (TOP) on a daily basis because I like the style of writing about photography - down to earth and lacking in artspeak - I'm realising that I'm not a fan of the kind of photography that seems often to be promoted there (or the stress on well crafted prints).  It's the kind of stuff that I was inspired by, approved of, and sought to aspire to when I was starting out. A cut above the usual camera club formulae, but somehow still formulaic. It feels rather dated.

Certainly not a fine photograph!
This was brought home to me by a recent posting of a chicken photograph, and a link to the photographer's website. As it happens I'd seen her photographs before and had that same feeling of disappointment the first time. At first sight they looked really impressive. The more I looked, however, the more obvious the appeal and the less there was to see. They don't ask any questions, they don't contain surprises. The subjects seem (for the most part) irrelevant to the structure of the photographs. Cats and chickens being interchangeable. One commenter said the work wasn't romantic - yet it seemed highly romanticised to me. Cow pictures have been better done by Keith Arnatt.

And therein lies the dissatisfaction I find with 'fine photography'. It's too much about process and perfection. Arnatt's cows are sometimes shot using harsh flash, the compositions are 'off'. But the results are more engaging - to me. They are pictures I can return to.

Maybe this is just an expression of an appreciation for a different aesthetic, perhaps born from the ideas that are surreptitiously instilled at art school - to always be trying new ways of looking at and doing things. Maybe it's got something to do with the original punk ethos of making rough and ready music with limited technical ability.

I think that TOP is too hung up on the photography side of picture making. There was a quote from Matisse posted on TOP a few days back which rather sneered at. Unsurprisingly I thought the final part of it was pretty much spot on - Photography should register and give us documents.

More and more I feel photographs should be documents and pictures before they are photographs. Being photographs should be incidental. The document bit is easy (every photograph documents what is before the camera), the picture part more difficult. Yet it is the picture element, alongside being photography, which 'fine photography' is all about. While technique and craft are worthy they should never be apparent. And nor should the medium. Thinking always about making photographs is almost as bad as thinking always about what camera to use!

This is just me rambling away with off the cuff thoughts - which I'll probably contradict in teh not too distant future.

Anyway, while loosely touching on style here's an example of how it shouldn't be used. Fast lenses shot wide open automatically give pictures a 'look' that seems to be almost obligatory on Flickr. That shallow depth of field automatically gives photographs a look of quality! Fast lenses do give you greater control over depth of field, but that is to be used wisely. Pictures, especially documents, are about information. The first shot here looks 'dreamy' but doesn't hold as much information as the one below it.




Because my intention was to make a document of the kind of farming that takes place around my village (there are acres and acres of leeks and glass houses) I took the lower shot first - then the upper one to make a point on this blog! This is part of my attempts to build up a set of pictures about the village.

At the risk of  immediately contradicting what I wrote earlier, I am trying to make many of these pictures somewhat obtuse. Which seems an odd ambition for documents. A picture of a leek field is obviously about farming, that a couple of parking cones are about a rugby club less so! By the time there are more pictures, sorted into a sequence or juxtaposed, it might all make some sort of sense. Or not, as the case may be...


There is, it should go without saying, no guarantee that the above picture will make the final cut, that the project will continue in the same manner, or that the project will even reach the stage where a final cut might be made!